Javascript programming every day of the week

Here's one I thought would be simple, which wasn't. The problem is, "return a count of all the vowels (not y) in a string." I thought I'd use regex.exec to capture an array of vowels and find the length of the array... But it only ever returned length 2. I see in the Mozilla Developer Network info page that RexExp.length is 2, but I don't know why I'm getting that here. Can someone troubleshoot?

function VowelCount(str) { 
  var re = /([aeiou])/ig;
  var arr = re.exec(str);
  console.log(arr);
  return arr.length; 
}

console.log(VowelCount('moooo'));

So I pivoted to for loops and came up with this,

function VowelCount(str) { 
  var re = /[aeiou]/i;
  var count = 0;
  for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
    if (re.test(str.charAt(i))) {
      count += 1;
      console.log(i);
  }
  return count; 
}

This also took some troubleshooting, since the count was wrong when I was using the 'g' flag in the regex. I'm also not sure why that was. Other people I looked at also had mangled looking answers, though of course Matt Larsh has something good,

function VowelCount(str) { 
  var vowels = str.match(/[aeiou]/g);
  return vowels.length;
}

Looks like I need to bone up on str.match.

Challenge 5 was, given a number between 1 and 1000, add up all the numbers inclusive in that set. Obviously I could repurpose Matt Larsh's recursive function to do this, so I did so, and it worked first try. Woo! Though, no one else seems to be doing +=. I wonder if this would be super wrong if I wasn't recursing and thus seeing it only once each function call? Or do they just like num + SimpleAdding(stuff)?

function SimpleAdding(num) {
  if (num === 1) {
    return 1;  
  }
  else {
    return num += SimpleAdding(num - 1);
  }      
}

Challenge 6 was one I hadn't yet solved in Free Code Camp: Capitalize every word in a string. I abandoned a couple different paths while trying for speed, and eventually came up with this answer that seems cludgy:

function LetterCapitalize(str) { 
  var foo = str.split('');
  var bar = [];
  bar.push(foo[0].toUpperCase());
  for(var i = 1; i < foo.length; i++) {
    if (foo[i - 1] === ' ') {
      bar.push(foo[i].toUpperCase());
    }
    else {
      bar.push(foo[i]);
    }    
  }
  console.log(bar.join(''));
  return bar.join('');
}
LetterCapitalize('to see how to enter arguments in JavaScript');

I tried replacing the space in the if statement with /\s/ and that didn't work, nor did /\s/g; I'm not sure why not.

One of my abandoned paths was to do a str.replace(regex, function) but I wasn't getting the function to work... So I was super curious to see what Matt Larsh did, and sure enough he did something cool:

function LetterCapitalize(str) { 
  return str.replace(/\b[a-z]/g,function(c){return c.toUpperCase()});
}

That "\b" was something I thought should exist, but didn't find: the signal for "match a word boundary". I just tried /\b\w/g and that works, too; I suppose his way is better, though, since it limits the capitalization to only things that we absolutely know need capitalizing. Unless if \w includes accented letters and other slightly less usual things? My RegEx skillz are not yet l33t and m4d.